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Book Review

Primary Directions: Astrology’s Old Master Technique
by Martin Gansten

October 6, 2009
By Regulus Astrology LLC
Copyright © 2009 All Rights Reserved.
36 pages (plus appendices)

Review Sample

Given how far the train of astrology has veered off the tracks since its heyday in Medieval and Renaissance times, there is no guarantee that what might currently be in print has any relevance to primary directions as originally intended or practiced.  Until very recently, books by authors like Sepharial, Simmonite, and Pearce dominated the bookshelves of beginning primary directions students because of sheer availability.  Written in a pre-calculator age, primary directions by these authors are computed with the idiosyncratic use of logarithmic tables which belongs to an age long past.  In more recent times, Rumen Kolev was the first author to make any attempt at systematically reviewing primary directions dating from the time of Ptolemy.  His self-published booklets offer a bare bones historical outline of the primary directions tradition and are more geared towards presentation of formulae and worked out mathematical solutions. 

Compared to Kolev’s published work, Primary Directions: Astrology’s Old Master Technique by Martin Gansten is decidedly less technical but does a much better job at filling in the history of primary directions which Kolev treats in a condensed fashion.  The merit of Gansten’s work rests in a reasonably comprehensive survey of techniques employed from the Hellenistic Era to the early 20th century……..continued.

Empirical Tests of George Washington’s Horoscope

The bulk of the review debates the limits of primary directions theory.  An unabashed supporter of the Ptolemaic semi-arc proportional method of directing, Gansten disputes many later permutations of primary directions on theoretical grounds.  A case in point is a dispute over directions computed for George Washington presented in A Rectification Manual: The American Presidency

Submitting Washington’s rectification to another round of empirical tests, I consider a total of twenty-nine primary directions of Jupiter to the angles for the Revolutionary War Era (1768-1783).  66% these directions corresponded with life events which matched the direction’s delineation within 1 week or less; 97% did so within 1 month or less.  In addition to shedding light on the validity of additional permutations of primary directions, this empirical study outlines a six-step approach for delineating the promise of a given primary direction.  Results continue to support the validity of Egyptian bounds and the ability of the Primary Direction Sequence to generate a series of events within a discrete time period based on both zero and full latitude assignment to planets and their aspects. 

Not just a review, this paper is a full blown examination of methods of delineating and testing primary directions.  It is an essential reference for all students of primary directions theory and technique. 

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